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Home/ Questions/Q 7958191
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 4, 20262026-06-04T04:22:58+00:00 2026-06-04T04:22:58+00:00

If I have a nested categories, where each category might have many sub-categories, and

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If I have a nested categories, where each category might have many sub-categories, and each category belongs to one parent category, how would I write the Category model ?

I thought it will be something like this:

Category
belongs_to :category 
has_many   :categories

where I have parent_category_id in the category table, is this a good relationship ? or do I need a second table to present a many to many relationship ? I think I need some thing like belongs_to_and_has_many ?

Any guidance will be appreciated

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-04T04:22:59+00:00Added an answer on June 4, 2026 at 4:22 am
    class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
    
    belongs_to :parent, :foreign_key => "parent_id", :class => "Category"
    has_many :categories, :foreign_key => "parent_id", :class => "Category"
    
    # Uses parent_id for the association.
    

    has_and_belongs_to_many and a second table are not needed or appropriate for mapping this kinda structure.

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