Question

If I write

test = {
  println("Hello world");
}

That creates a closure in a variable called test that I can invoke with test();

However

test: {
  println("Hello world");
}

Immediately invokes the closure and I cannot invoke it with test();

What is the purpose of the second syntax?

Answer 1

That looks like a plain old labeled block of java code. Not Groovy closure syntax. Which would just allow you to scope the local variables within the block. If it is an alternative syntax I would avoid it.

public void do(){
 test:{
   String hello = "hello";
 }

 anotherTest:{
   String hello = "hello";
 }
}