Question

If the column in Postgres’ table has the name year, how should look INSERT query to set the value for that column?

E.g.: INSERT INTO table (id, name, year) VALUES ( ... ); gives an error near the year word.

Answer 1

Simply enclose year in double quotes to stop it being interpreted as a keyword:

INSERT INTO table (id, name, "year") VALUES ( ... );

From the documentation:

There is a second kind of identifier: the delimited identifier or
quoted identifier. It is formed by enclosing an arbitrary sequence of
characters in double-quotes (“). A delimited identifier is always an
identifier, never a key word. So “select” could be used to refer to a
column or table named “select”, whereas an unquoted select would be
taken as a key word and would therefore provoke a parse error when
used where a table or column name is expected.