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Home/ Questions/Q 350035
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 12, 20262026-05-12T11:30:49+00:00 2026-05-12T11:30:49+00:00

If the value of @param is null, which is better to use: WHERE t.column

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If the value of @param is null, which is better to use:

  1. WHERE t.column = COALESCE(@param, '')
  2. WHERE t.column = IFNULL(@param, '')
  3. WHERE (@param IS NULL OR t.column = @param)

Is the OR more expensive than comparing the column to a value that will return all values for the specified column? My understanding is that options 1 & 2 will force a full table scan every time, while #3 would not.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-12T11:30:50+00:00Added an answer on May 12, 2026 at 11:30 am

    3 is best because the optimizer will short-circuit that evaluation during the optimizer stage and eliminate the where clause.

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