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Home/ Questions/Q 1093471
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 16, 20262026-05-16T23:49:54+00:00 2026-05-16T23:49:54+00:00

I’m building an ecommerce site using S#arp Architecture. I’m trying to map a hierachy

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I’m building an ecommerce site using S#arp Architecture.
I’m trying to map a hierachy of categories and retrieve the top level categories.
I’m using NHibernate.Linq for this.
I have the following entity:

public class Category : Entity
{
    #region Properties
    [DomainSignature]
    [NotNullNotEmpty]
    public virtual string Name { get; set; }
    public virtual string Description { get; set; }
    public virtual int ListOrder { get; set; }

    public virtual IList<Product> Products { get; set; }
    public virtual IList<Category> ParentCategories { get; set; }
    public virtual IList<Category> ChildCategories { get; set; }
    #endregion

    public Category()
    {
        Products = new List<Product>();
        ParentCategories = new List<Category>();
        ChildCategories = new List<Category>();
    }
}

with the following Fluent NHibernate mapping:

public class CategoryMap : ClassMap<Category>
{
    public CategoryMap()
    {
        Id(x => x.Id);
        Map(x => x.Name);

        HasManyToMany(p => p.Products)
            .Cascade.All()
            .Table("CategoryProduct");

        HasManyToMany(c => c.ParentCategories)
            .Table("CategoryHierarchy")
            .ParentKeyColumn("Child")
            .ChildKeyColumn("Parent")
            .Cascade.SaveUpdate()
            .AsBag();


        HasManyToMany(c => c.ChildCategories)
            .Table("CategoryHierarchy")
            .ParentKeyColumn("Parent")
            .ChildKeyColumn("Child")
            .Cascade.SaveUpdate()
            .Inverse()
            .LazyLoad()
            .AsBag();
    }
}

I want to retrieve the root categories. I know I have eight in my db so here’s my test:

[Test]
public void Can_get_root_categories()
{
    // Arrange
    var repository = new CategoryRepository();

    // Act
    var rootCategories = repository.GetRootCategories();

    // Assert
    Assert.IsNotNull(rootCategories);
    Assert.AreEqual(8, rootCategories.Count());
}

I figure I just get all Categories where the ParentCategories list is empty (initialized in the ctor of Category). So here’s my repository method:

public IQueryable<Category> GetRootCategories()
{
    var session = NHibernateSession.Current;

    // using NHibernate.Linq here
    var categories = from c in session.Linq<Category>()
                     where c.ParentCategories.Count == 0
                     select c;
    return categories;
}

When I run my test I get “NHibernate.QueryException : could not resolve property: ParentCategories.Id of: MyStore.Core.Category”

What am I doing wrong?

Here are related questions, but didn’t quite solve my problem:

Fluent nHibernate: Need help with ManyToMany Self-referencing mapping

Querying a self referencing join with NHibernate Linq

Fluent NHibernate: ManyToMany Self-referencing mapping

Edit:

I think the problem lies with the .count in the Linq expression. This post related to this, but I’m not sure how to progress…

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-16T23:49:55+00:00Added an answer on May 16, 2026 at 11:49 pm

    Got it. The problem was in the linq expression. It didn’t like .Count for some reason. This might be a bug in NHibernate.Linq (NH2), but I hear NH3 linq is rock solid now.

    Anyway, my solution is to use a Criteria instead:

    var categories = session.CreateCriteria(typeof (Category))
    .Add(Restrictions.IsEmpty(“ParentCategories”))
    .List();

    Thanks to a blog post by nixsolutions.com for getting me on the right track. All green again.

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