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Home/ Questions/Q 5841167
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 22, 20262026-05-22T11:51:16+00:00 2026-05-22T11:51:16+00:00

i’m having a database which is storing geo-data like countries, cities. i would like

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i’m having a database which is storing geo-data like countries, cities.
i would like to use modrewrite with links like:
mysite.com/europe/austria/vienna

now the problem: in german, some countries contain umlauts like austria = österreich
(i can’t use umlauts in urls)

so my question:
is there a way to create a function inside the database which replaces all special characters when querying like “where validUrl(country)=’oesterreich’ ?
which would replace ö->oe

my only idea so far is adding an extra database field for modrewrite which would hold “oesterreich”

any ideas? thanks

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-22T11:51:17+00:00Added an answer on May 22, 2026 at 11:51 am

    You can create a function in MySQL like so

    DELIMITER $$
    
    CREATE FUNCTION UmlautRaus(input varchar) RETURNS varchar
    BEGIN
      declare output varchar;
    
      SET output = REPLACE(input,'ü','ue');
      SET output = REPLACE(output,.....
      ....
      RETURN output;
    END $$
    
    DELIMITER ;
    

    However as @GolezTrol said, this is not a great idea because of diacritics in other languages.

    Link: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html

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