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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 14, 20262026-05-14T20:43:28+00:00 2026-05-14T20:43:28+00:00

I’m having a look at the date_sunset function in PHP and have met an

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I’m having a look at the date_sunset function in PHP and have met an issue that I find a bit strange. I have this piece of code:

$sunset = date_sunset(mktime(0, 0, 0, 5, 14, 2010),
    $format,                // Format
    55.596041,              // Latitude
    12.992495,              // Longitude
    90,                     // Zenith
    2                       // GMT Offset
);

For the three different formats, that would give me:

SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING    21:05
SUNFUNCS_RET_DOUBLE    21.095732016315
SUNFUNCS_RET_TIMESTAMP 1273863944 // H:i:s O -> 19:05:44 +0000

Why is the timestamp format ignoring the gmt offset? Is is supposed to be like that? If so what is the reason behind that?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-14T20:43:29+00:00Added an answer on May 14, 2026 at 8:43 pm

    date_sunset(,SUNFUNCS_RET_TIMESTAMP,,,,) isn’t ignoring the offset, the function you have used to format the timestamp value is (i.e. the timezone is set to utc+0), e.g.

    $sunset = date_sunset(mktime(0, 0, 0, 5, 14, 2010),
        SUNFUNCS_RET_TIMESTAMP,                // Format
        55.596041,              // Latitude
        12.992495,              // Longitude
        90,                     // Zenith
        2                       // GMT Offset
    );
    
    date_default_timezone_set('UTC');
    echo date('H:i:s O', $sunset), "\n";
    
    date_default_timezone_set('Europe/Berlin');
    echo date('H:i:s O', $sunset), "\n";
    
    date_default_timezone_set('America/New_York');
    echo date('H:i:s O', $sunset), "\n";
    

    prints

    19:06:07 +0000
    21:06:07 +0200
    15:06:07 -0400
    
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