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Home/ Questions/Q 534633
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 13, 20262026-05-13T09:37:58+00:00 2026-05-13T09:37:58+00:00

I’m having some issues with a DOM element reference and I think I’ve tracked

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I’m having some issues with a DOM element reference and I think I’ve tracked it down to having something to do with updating innerHTML.

In this example, at the first alert, the two variables refer to the same element, as expected. What’s strange though is that after updating the innerHTML of the parent element (body), the two variables are supposedly different, despite not touching either.

<html>
<head>
  <script type="text/javascript">

  var load = function () {
    var div1 = document.createElement('div');
    div1.innerHTML = 'div1';
    div1.id = 'div1';

    document.body.appendChild(div1);
    alert(div1 === document.getElementById('div1')); // true

    document.body.innerHTML += '<div>div2</div>';
    alert(div1 === document.getElementById('div1')); // false
  };

  </script>
</head>

<body onload="load();">
</body>

</html>

Using == instead of === produces the same results. I get the same results in Firefox 3.5 and IE6. Any idea what’s causing the second alert to evaluate to false?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-13T09:37:59+00:00Added an answer on May 13, 2026 at 9:37 am

    WHen you get the innerHTML value of the body, add a string to it and put it back in the body, all elements in the body is recreated from the HTML string. What you have in the variable is a reference to an element that no longer exists in the page.

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