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Asked: 2026-05-10T15:55:16+00:00

I’m just wondering if there can be a case where the hostname can be

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I’m just wondering if there can be a case where the hostname can be successfully resolved but the returned hostEntry.AddressList is empty.

Currently I’m doing something like this:

IPHostEntry hostEntry = Dns.GetHostEntry('some.hostname.tld'); if (hostEntry.AddressList.Count() < 1) {   // can that ever happen?   throw new ArgumentException('hostName has no assigned IP-Address'); } TcpClient client = new TcpClient(hostEntry.AddressList[0], 1234);

My assumption is that Dns.GetHostEntry either throws an exception if the hostname is not found or otherwise the AddressList is nonempty, but I’m not sure about that.

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  1. No, you’ll not see an empty address list: even if you query a DNS label that does exist, but has no A or AAAA (IPv6) records, a SocketException (‘No Such Host is Known’) will be thrown.

    You can verify this by looking at the function InternalGetHostByName(string hostName, bool includeIPv6) in DNS.cs from the .NET Reference Source release. With the exception of some platform-specific precautions, DNS lookups are a simple wrapper around the Winsock gethostbyname function.

    Gethostbyname will either fail, or return an address list. An empty address list is never returned, because the function will fail with WSANO_DATA (‘Valid name, no data record of requested type’) in this case, which translates to the socket exception we already saw in .NET.

    EDIT May 2012, prompted by responses stating that an empty list is returned anyway: do note that this answer only applies to Win32, and that platforms like WinCE may behave quite differently. If you’re seeing ’empty list’ behavior on Win32, and the request you’re making is against a publicly available DNS server, please post your code…

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