Question

I’m new to Ruby, and for the most part it’s starting to make sense, but then I came across this problem.

I searched for a user using:

user = User.find_by_id(user_id)

I can do user.inspect and it displays as:

#<User id: 1, username: "test_user", first_name: "test", last_name: "user">

However, when I try to do:

user[:id] 

I get:

undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass

What am I overlooking?

Here is the user.rb:

class User < ActiveRecord::Base

  # Validations
  validates :first_name, :last_name, :presence => true
  validates :username, :uniqueness => {:allow_blank => true}

  # Setup accessible (or protected) attributes for your model
  default_fields = [:username, :first_name, :last_name]
  attr_accessible *default_fields

  # Instance Methods
  def full_name
    "#{first_name} #{last_name}"
  end
end

Additionally, if I do:

user.to_s

it results in:

#<User:0x007fdad09717f8>

Which further leads me to believe that it’s not nil, but yet I can’t reference the hash values.

Answer 1

your first sentence

user = User.find_by_id(user_id)

returned a null object, so you need to test this in order to avoid the exception:

if( ! user.nil? )
# code with user[:id]    
end