(I’m on Windows.)
I try to build pysox. Therefore I built libsox (part of SoX). It is said, that pysox needs “libsox.so and libsox.a in your link path.” When building libsox I got “libsox.a”, “libsox-1.dll”, “libsox.dll.a”, “libsox.la”, “libsox.lai” and many other strange files. When I placed “libsox.a” in my link path, the previously shown error disappeared. But now the build script has an error when it calls mingw32-gcc which says:
C:\Programme\MinGW\bin\mingw32-gcc.exe -shared -s build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\pysox\sox.o build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\pysox\sox.def -LC:\Programme\Python\libs -LC:\Programme\Python\PCbuild -lsox -lpython27 -lmsvcr90 -o build\lib.win32-2.7\pysox\sox.pyd
build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\pysox\sox.o:sox.c:(.text+0x3a96): undefined reference to `sox_get_encodings_info'
build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\pysox\sox.o:sox.c:(.text+0x5035): undefined reference to `sox_get_encodings_info'
build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\pysox\sox.o:sox.c:(.text+0x795d): undefined reference to `bcopy'
build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\pysox\sox.o:sox.c:(.text+0xa8b3): undefined reference to `bcopy'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
error: command 'mingw32-gcc' failed with exit status 1
The following attempts didn’t work:
- Placing “libsox-1.dll” in link path
- Renaming it to “libsox.dll”
- Renaming it to “libsox.so”
- Placing all files generated along with “libsox.a” in link path
Do I really need an “so” file on Windows (how do I get it)? Or what has to be changed?
MinGW uses a static interface library for each dynamic link library (DLL). The libsox.dll.a library is the one you need at link time, i.e. that needs to be copied into the link path. libsox-1.dll is required in the PATH at runtime, but not needed at link time.
You don’t need a .so file on Windows platforms. It seems that some symbols are missing from the static library libsox.a, or that a library is missing from the link line. Windows platforms do not allow unresolved symbols in DLLs, contrary to UNIX-like .so platforms. You might have to give the library containing
sox_get_encodings_infoand friends explicitly on the command line, remembering precedence on the linker line.