Question

I’m playing with Google Maps and Geocoding (converting Address to lang/lat coordinates). Everything works fine so far and I’m getting an answer from the google maps server with a file:

$address = urlencode( $address );
$url = "http://maps.google.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address={$address}&sensor=false";
$content = file_get_contents( $url );
echo '<pre>';
    print_r( $content );
echo '</pre>';

Point is that I don’t need all that information.

Questions

A How do I get only a part of the JSON object?
(Example: I only need 'results'->'address_components'->'type' = 'country';.)

B Can I reduce the content of the returned (google) file somehow as I don’t need everything?

Update

I need to add part of the data to a json object. So decoding & then encoding seems like a loss of energy & time (at this point). Any ideas if I’d be better (faster) off with requesting a XML object? (The final set of objects is pretty large. This is why I should really care about performance.)

---

Example JSON answer from Google Maps maps server (file content):

{
   "results" : [
      {
         "address_components" : [
            {
               "long_name" : "28",
               "short_name" : "28",
               "types" : [ "street_number" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Sellhorner Weg",
               "short_name" : "Sellhorner Weg",
               "types" : [ "route" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Behringen",
               "short_name" : "Behringen",
               "types" : [ "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Bispingen",
               "short_name" : "Bispingen",
               "types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Soltau-Fallingbostel",
               "short_name" : "Soltau-Fallingbostel",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Niedersachsen",
               "short_name" : "NDS",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Deutschland",
               "short_name" : "DE",
               "types" : [ "country", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "29646",
               "short_name" : "29646",
               "types" : [ "postal_code" ]
            }
         ],
         "formatted_address" : "Sellhorner Weg 28, 29646 Bispingen, Deutschland",
         "geometry" : {
            "location" : {
               "lat" : 53.118080,
               "lng" : 9.966859999999999
            },
            "location_type" : "ROOFTOP",
            "viewport" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 53.11942898029150,
                  "lng" : 9.96820898029150
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 53.11673101970850,
                  "lng" : 9.965511019708496
               }
            }
         },
         "partial_match" : true,
         "types" : [ "street_address" ]
      }
   ],
   "status" : "OK"
}

Answer 1

$array = json_decode($content, true);
$countries = array_filter($array['results']['address_components'], function ($a) {
    return in_array('country', $a['types']);
});

var_dump($countries);

Gives you all address_components which have a type 'country'. Probably that’s only going to be one, but it may be more than one. This syntax requires PHP 5.3+ BTW.

Can I reduce the content of the returned (google) file somehow as I don’t need everything?

Just take the parts of the decoded $array you need and forget the rest. If you want, json_encode it again.