I’m pretty sure that with a relational database, it’s faster and better to read 50 records at once than to make 50 calls for one record each. Is there a performance benefit from performing multiple writes all at once? If not, why not?
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Probably depends on the RDBMS and the storage engine, but at least in MySQL/InnoDB, multiple writes in one transaction (as well the multi-insert syntax, which, afaik, is MySQL extension) allows you not to update non-unique indexes before transaction is commited, and the update of the index happens at once with all new values (since it’s a b-tree, in this way its much faster). It’s possible that RDBMS optimizes other writes as well, to have sequential instead of random writes.
Also, if there is a table-level locking (as in MyISAM), locking the table once, writting multiple records and then unlocking removes the overhead of lock/unlock for every write.
So generally, there is performance gain, but it depends on the database server used.