Question

Im sure I am missing something here but none the less.

foo['bar'] = nil

if(foo['bar'] == nil)
   puts "foo bar is nil :("

However, nothing happens? Any thoughts?

Answer 1

You need an end statement to close your if i.e.

if(foo['bar'] == nil)
   puts "foo bar is nil :("
end

Note that there is a nil? method for checking if something is nil and the brackets around your condition aren’t necessary so it would be more idiomatic Ruby to write:

if foo['bar'].nil?
  puts "foo bar is nil :("
end

As Arkku commented, a single line if can be written concisely as:

puts "foo bar is nil :(" if foo['bar'].nil?

Which is better depends on the context (e.g. do you want to emphasise the condition or emphasise what happens if the condition is true) and a certain amount of personal preference. But as an example you might put a guard condition at the start of a method e.g.

raise "bar needed" if foo['bar'].nil?