Question

I’m testing my simple OpenGL ES implementation (a 2D game) on the iPhone and I notice a high render utilization while using the profiler. These are the facts:

• I’m displaying only one preloaded large texture (512×512 pixels) at 60fps and the render utilization is around 40%.
• My texture is blended using GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, the only GL function I’m using.
• I’ve tried to make the texture smaller and tiling it, which made no difference.
• I’m using a PNG texture atlas of 1024×1024 pixels

I find it very strange that this one texture is causing such an intense GPU usage.

Is this to be expected? What am I doing wrong?

EDIT: My code:

// OpenGL setup is identical to OpenGL ES template
// initState is called to setup
// timer is initialized, drawView is called by the timer

- (void) initState
{
    //usual init declarations have been omitted here        
    glEnable(GL_BLEND); 
    glBlendFunc(GL_ONE,GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);     
    glEnableClientState (GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
    glVertexPointer     (2,GL_FLOAT,sizeof(Vertex),&allVertices[0].x);          
    glEnableClientState (GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
    glTexCoordPointer   (2,GL_FLOAT,sizeof(Vertex),&allVertices[0].tx);     
    glEnableClientState (GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
    glColorPointer      (4,GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,sizeof(Vertex),&allVertices[0].r);    
}    
- (void) drawView
{       
    [EAGLContext setCurrentContext:context];
    glBindFramebufferOES(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES, viewFramebuffer);

    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); 
    glLoadIdentity();

    GLfloat width  = backingWidth /2.f; 
    GLfloat height = backingHeight/2.f; 

    glOrthof(-width, width, -height, height, -1.f, 1.f);
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glClearColor(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);       
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);

    glBindRenderbufferOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, viewRenderbuffer);       
    [context presentRenderbuffer:GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES];      
    [self checkGLError];        
}

EDIT: I’ve made a couple of improvements, but none managed to lower the render utilization. I’ve divided the texture in parts of 32×32, changed the type of the coordinates and texture coordinates from GLfloat to GLshort and added extra vertices for degenerative triangles.

The updates are:

initState:
(vertex and texture pointer are now GL_SHORT)

glMatrixMode(GL_TEXTURE);
glScalef(1.f / 1024.f, 1.f / 1024.f, 1.f / 1024.f);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glScalef(1.f / 16.f, 1.f/ 16.f, 1.f/ 16.f);

drawView:

glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 1536); //(16*16 parts * 6 vertices)  

Answer 1

Read this post.

512×512 is probably a little over optimistic for the iPhone to deal with.

EDIT:

I assume you have already read this, but if not check Apples guide to optimal OpenGl ES performance on iPhone.