Question

I’m tired of thinking how the hell my coodinates are working at each case.

I heard that I could flip the Y-axis by this code:

glScalef(1, -1, 1);

But should I? Doesnt this break some other external functions and lighting etc?

Answer 1

There’s no correct yes/no answer to this question. Calling glScalef(1, -1, 1) means using a left-handed instead of a right handed coordinate system, this has historically been the choice of for instance Direct3D and the RenderMan Interface. Some people feel it’s more intuitive to have the positive z-axis pointing in to the screen instead of out of it (which is one version of a left handed coordinate system, the y-axis pointing down is another).

If you chose to switch coordinate system, you will have to change some of the standard settings in OpenGL to make it work. For instance you probably want to call glCullFace(GL_FRONT) (or reverse the order of all triangles sent to OpenGL).