Question

I’m trying an update with a conditional sub-select which could return null…

UPDATE 
aTable SET 
aColumn = 
(   
    SELECT TOP 1    
        CASE 
            WHEN bTable.someColumn = 1 THEN someValue1 
            WHEN bTable.someColumn = 2 THEN someValue2 
            ELSE someValue3
        END  
    FROM         
        bTable
    WHERE
        bTable = @someCriteria
    ORDER BY
        someSortColumn
) WHERE 
aTable.id = @someId;

If the “bTable = @someCriteria” clause causes no results to be returned from the SELECT, it attempts to insert a NULL into “aColumn”, which in this case is a NOT NULL column.

Question

How do I get it to simply leave “aColumn” alone in this circumstance?

Many thanks.

Answer 1

...
aColumn = 

    ISNULL(
        (   
            SELECT TOP 1    
                CASE 
                    WHEN bTable.someColumn = 1 THEN someValue1 
                    WHEN bTable.someColumn = 2 THEN someValue2 
                    ELSE someValue3
                END  
            FROM         
                bTable
            WHERE
                bTable = @someCriteria
            ORDER BY
                someSortColumn
        ), aColumn)
...