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Home/ Questions/Q 7930931
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 3, 20262026-06-03T20:34:18+00:00 2026-06-03T20:34:18+00:00

I’m trying to activate a CSS transition with Javascript through DOM when a div

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I’m trying to activate a CSS transition with Javascript through DOM when a div object is clicked. I avoided jQuery and used JS on purpose in order to learn DOM (this is actually my first experiment with it).
I implemented a standard solution: getting the elements’ ListNode from the HTML document, then changing the className of the desired object. Yet, it does not seem to work properly
(I’m obviously using Firefox).

Thank you in advance.

Here are the files.

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel = stylesheet href = "style.css" type = "text/css" media = screen>
<script src = "script.js" type = "text/javascript"></script>
</head>

<body>
<div class = "image"  onclick = "foo()"></div>
</body>
</html>

style.css

.transition {
    -moz-transition: 2s width;
    width: 150px;
    height: 100px;

}

.image {
    -moz-transition: 2s width;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background-color: black;
}

script.js

function foo() {
    var k = document.getElementsByClassName("image"); 
    k[0].className = "transition";
}

EDIT: Edited the code in order to make immediately visible the working solution.

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-03T20:34:19+00:00Added an answer on June 3, 2026 at 8:34 pm

    You’re using getElementsByName, but you don’t have an element with a name of image, instead you have an element with a class of image. You probably intended to use document.getElementsByClassName('image'). On a side note, the structure of your html page is incomplete, you need a <head> and <body> section, also your <html> opening tag is in the wrong place.

    <!doctype html>
    <html> 
    <head> 
    <link rel = stylesheet href = "style.css" type = "text/css" media = screen>
    <script src = "script.js" type = "text/javascript"></script>
    </head> 
    <body> 
        <div class = "image"  onclick = "foo()"></div>
    </body> 
    </html>
    
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