Question

I’m trying to add a column between existing columns in a TListView. Therefor I add the new column at the end and move it by setting it`s index to the designated value. This works, until adding another new column.

What I did:
Add the column at last position (Columns.Add) and add the subitem at the last position (Subitems.Add) too. Afterwards I move the column by setting it’s index to the correct position.
This works fine as long as it’s just one column that gets added. When adding a second new column, the subitems get screwed up. The new subitem of the first column is moved to the last position, e.g. like this:

0        |  1          |  new A       |  new B      | 3
Caption  |  old sub 1  |  old sub 3   |  new Sub B  | new sub A

I would be very happy if someone could help!

For example, is there maybe a command or message I can send to the ListView so it refreshes or saves it’s Column –> Subitem mapping that I could use after adding the first new column and it’s subitems so I can handle the second new column the same way as the first.

Or is this just a bug of TListViews column–>subitem handling or TListColumns…?

example code for a vcl forms application (assign the Form1.OnCreate event):

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, StdCtrls, ComCtrls;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
  private
    listview: TListView;
    initButton: TButton;
    addColumn: TButton;
    editColumn: TEdit;
    subItemCount: Integer;
    procedure OnInitClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure OnAddClick(Sender: TObject);
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  listview := TListView.Create(self);
  with listview do
  begin
    Left := 8;
    Top := 8;
    Width := self.Width - 30;
    Height := self.Height - 100;
    Anchors := [akLeft, akTop, akRight, akBottom];
    TabOrder := 0;
    ViewStyle := vsReport;
    Parent := self;
  end;

initButton := TButton.Create(self);
with initButton do
  begin
    left := 8;
    top := listview.Top + listview.Height + 20;
    Width := 75;
    Height := 25;
    TabOrder := 1;
    Caption := 'init';
    OnClick := OnInitClick;
    Parent := self;
  end;

  editColumn := TEdit.Create(self);
  with editColumn do
  begin
    left := initButton.Left + initButton.Width + 30;
    top := listview.Top + listview.Height + 20;
    Width := 120;
    Height := 25;
    TabOrder := 2;
    Parent := self;
    Caption := '';
  end;

  addColumn := TButton.Create(self);
  with addColumn do
  begin
    left := editColumn.Left + editColumn.Width + 10;
    top := listview.Top + listview.Height + 20;
    Width := 75;
    Height := 25;
    TabOrder := 1;
    Enabled := true;
    Caption := 'add';
    OnClick := OnAddClick;
    Parent := self;
  end;

end;

procedure TForm1.OnInitClick(Sender: TObject);
var col: TListColumn;
i, j: integer;
item: TListItem;
begin
  listview.Items.Clear;
  listview.Columns.Clear;

  // add items
  for I := 0 to 2 do
  begin
    col := ListView.Columns.Add;
    col.Caption := 'column ' + IntToStr(i);
    col.Width := 80;
  end;

  // add columns
  for I := 0 to 3 do
  begin
    item := ListView.Items.Add;
    item.Caption := 'ItemCaption';

    // add subitems for each column
    for j := 0 to 1 do
    begin
      item.SubItems.Add('subitem ' + IntToStr(j+1));
    end;
  end;

  subItemCount := 5;
end;

procedure TForm1.OnAddClick(Sender: TObject);
var number: integer;
col: TListColumn;
i: Integer;
ascii: char;
begin
  listview.Columns.BeginUpdate;

  number := StrToInt(editColumn.Text);
  ascii :=  Chr(65 + number);

  // create the new column
  col := TListColumn(ListView.Columns.add());
  col.Width := 80;
  col.Caption := ascii;

  // add the new subitems
  for I := 0 to ListView.Items.Count-1 do
  begin
    ListView.Items[i].SubItems.Add('subitem ' + ascii);
  end;

  // move it to the designated position
  col.Index := number;

  listview.Columns.EndUpdate;

  Inc(subItemCount);
end;

end.

Thank you!

---

Edit: The suggested fix from Sertac Akyuz works fine, though I can’t use it because changing the Delphi sourcecode is no solution for my project. Bug is reported.

Edit: Removed the second question that was unintended included in the first post and opened new question (See linked question and Question-revision).

Update: The reported bug is now closed as fixed as of Delphi XE2 Update 4.

Answer 1

Call the UpdateItems method after you’ve arranged the columns. E.g.:

..
col.Index := number;
listview.UpdateItems(0, MAXINT);
..

---

Update:

In my tests, I still seem to need the above call in some occasion. But the real problem is that “there is a bug in the Delphi list view control”.

Duplicating the problem with a simple project:

• Place a TListView control on a VCL form, set its ViewStyle to ‘vsReport’ and set FullDrag to ‘true’.
• Put the below code to the OnCreate handler of the form:

  ListView1.Columns.Add.Caption := 'col 1';
  ListView1.Columns.Add.Caption := 'col 2';
  ListView1.Columns.Add.Caption := 'col 3';
  ListView1.AddItem('cell 1', nil);
  ListView1.Items[0].SubItems.Add('cell 2');
  ListView1.Items[0].SubItems.Add('cell 3');
  

• Place a TButton on the form, and put the below code to its OnClick handler:

  ListView1.Columns.Add.Caption := 'col 4';

• Run the project and drag the column header of ‘col 3’ to in-between ‘col 1’ and ‘col 2’. The below picture is what you’ll see at this moment (everything is fine):

  

• Click the button to add a new column, now the list view becomes:

  

  Notice that ‘cell 2’ has reclaimed its original position.

Bug:

The columns of a TListView (TListColumn) holds its ordering information in its FOrderTag field. Whenever you change the order of a column (either by setting the Index property or by dragging the header), this FOrderTag gets updated accordingly.

Now, when you add a column to the TListColumns collection, the collection first adds the new TListColumn and then calls the UpdateCols method. The below is the code of the UpdateCols method of TListColumns in D2007 VCL:

procedure TListColumns.UpdateCols;
var
  I: Integer;
  LVColumn: TLVColumn;
begin
  if not Owner.HandleAllocated then Exit;
  BeginUpdate;
  try
    for I := Count - 1 downto 0 do
      ListView_DeleteColumn(Owner.Handle, I);

    for I := 0 to Count - 1 do
    begin
      with LVColumn do
      begin
        mask := LVCF_FMT or LVCF_WIDTH;
        fmt := LVCFMT_LEFT;
        cx := Items[I].FWidth;
      end;
      ListView_InsertColumn(Owner.Handle, I, LVColumn);
      Items[I].FOrderTag := I;
    end;
    Owner.UpdateColumns;
  finally
    EndUpdate;
  end;
end;

The above code removes all columns from the underlying API list-view control and then inserts them anew. Notice how the code assigns each inserted column’s FOrderTag the index counter:

      Items[I].FOrderTag := I;

This is the order of the columns from left to right at that point in time. If the method is called whenever the columns are ordered any different than at creation time, then that ordering is lost. And since items do not change their positions accordingly, it all gets mixed up.

Fix:

The below modification on the method seemed to work for as little as I tested, you need to carry out more tests (evidently this fix does not cover all possible cases, see ‘torno’s comments below for details):

procedure TListColumns.UpdateCols;
var
  I: Integer;
  LVColumn: TLVColumn;
  ColumnOrder: array of Integer;
begin
  if not Owner.HandleAllocated then Exit;
  BeginUpdate;
  try
    SetLength(ColumnOrder, Count);
    for I := Count - 1 downto 0 do begin
      ColumnOrder[I] := Items[I].FOrderTag;
      ListView_DeleteColumn(Owner.Handle, I);
    end;

    for I := 0 to Count - 1 do
    begin
      with LVColumn do
      begin
        mask := LVCF_FMT or LVCF_WIDTH;
        fmt := LVCFMT_LEFT;
        cx := Items[I].FWidth;
      end;
      ListView_InsertColumn(Owner.Handle, I, LVColumn);
    end;
    ListView_SetColumnOrderArray(Owner.Handle, Count, PInteger(ColumnOrder));

    Owner.UpdateColumns;
  finally
    EndUpdate;
  end;
end;

If you are not using packages you can put a modified copy of ‘comctrls.pas’ to your project folder. Otherwise you might pursue run-time code patching, or file a bug report and wait for a fix.