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Home/ Questions/Q 7752621
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 1, 20262026-06-01T11:50:44+00:00 2026-06-01T11:50:44+00:00

i’m trying to add a foreign key to my table, but when i try

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i’m trying to add a foreign key to my table, but when i try to do that i receive the:

Adding a foreign key constraint to an existing table is not supported by SQLite.

    $this->addForeignKey('fk_user', 'tbl_data', 'id_responsable','tbl_user', 'id', 'CASCADE');

    $this->createTable('tbl_data', array(
              'id' => 'pk',
              'name' => 'string',
      'id_responsable' => 'integer',
    ));
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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-01T11:50:46+00:00Added an answer on June 1, 2026 at 11:50 am

    This is intended behaviour, see source: https://github.com/yiisoft/yii/blob/master/framework/db/schema/sqlite/CSqliteSchema.php#L242

    public function addForeignKey($name, $table, $columns, $refTable, $refColumns, $delete=null, $update=null)
    {
        throw new CDbException(Yii::t('yii', 'Adding a foreign key constraint to an existing table is not supported by SQLite.'));
    }
    

    I’m assuming this is attempting to be portable code across different DBMSs ( if it’s not and is meant to only work on sqlite, just don’t put the call there :p )

    If you wanted to override this functionality you’d have to extend the Sqlite Schema class, and then your into a world of trouble.

    You might be better off in your situation switching off the add foreign key, based on the Yii::app()->db->driverName. If it == sqlite then don’t add the foreign key.

    Or do some hack doogery to save the table, recreate it with the foreign key, and load all data back in again.

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