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Home/ Questions/Q 7955733
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 4, 20262026-06-04T03:46:59+00:00 2026-06-04T03:46:59+00:00

I’m trying to build a registration module where user can only register if their

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I’m trying to build a registration module where user can only register if their e-mail is already in an existing database.

Models:

  1. User
  2. OldUser

The condition on User will be

if OldUser.find_by_email(params[:UserName]) exists, allow user registration.
If not, then indicate error message.

This is really simple to do in PHP where I can just run a function to execute a mysql query. However, I couldn’t figure out how to do it on Rails. It looks like I have to create a custom validator function but seems to be overkilled for a such simple condition.

It should be pretty simple to do. What have I missed?

Any pointer?

Edit 1:

This solution by dku.rajkumar works with a slight modification:

validate :check_email_existence
    def check_email_existence
      errors.add(:base, "Your email does not exist in our database") if OldUser.find_by_email(self.UserName).nil?
    end

For cases like this, is it better to do validation in the model or at the controller?

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-04T03:47:00+00:00Added an answer on June 4, 2026 at 3:47 am

    you can do it as

    if OldUser.find_by_email(params[:UserName])
       User.create(params) // something like this i guess
    else
       flash[:error] = "Your email id does not exist in our database."
       redirect_to appropriate_url
    end
    

    UPDATE: validation in model, so the validation will be done while calling User.create

    class User < ActiveRecord::Base
    
      validates :check_mail_id_presence
    
    // other code
    // other code
    
      private
    
      def check_mail_id_presence
         errors.add("Your email id does not exist in our database.") if OldUser.find_by_email(self.UserName).nil?
      end
    
    end
    
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