Question

I’m trying to connect to an oracle database with SQL Developer.

I’ve installed the .Net oracle drivers and placed the tnsnames.ora file at
C:\Oracle\product\11.1.0\client_1\Network\Admin

I’m using the following format in tnsnames.ora:

dev =   (DESCRIPTION =     (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.XXX.XXX)(PORT = XXXX))     (CONNECT_DATA =       (SERVER = DEDICATED)       (SERVICE_NAME = idpdev2)     )   ) 

In SQL Developer, when I try to create a new connection, no TNS-names show up as options.

Is there something I’m missing?

Answer 1

SQL Developer will look in the following location in this order for a tnsnames.ora file

1. $HOME/.tnsnames.ora
2. $TNS_ADMIN/tnsnames.ora
3. TNS_ADMIN lookup key in the registry
4. /etc/tnsnames.ora ( non-windows )
5. $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
6. LocalMachine\SOFTWARE\ORACLE\ORACLE_HOME_KEY
7. LocalMachine\SOFTWARE\ORACLE\ORACLE_HOME

To see which one SQL Developer is using, issue the command show tns in the worksheet

If your tnsnames.ora file is not getting recognized, use the following procedure:

1. Define an environmental variable called TNS_ADMIN to point to the folder that contains your tnsnames.ora file.

   In Windows, this is done by navigating to Control Panel > System > Advanced system settings > Environment Variables…

   In Linux, define the TNS_ADMIN variable in the .profile file in your home directory.

2. Confirm the os is recognizing this environmental variable

   From the Windows command line: echo %TNS_ADMIN%

   From linux: echo $TNS_ADMIN

3. Restart SQL Developer

4. Now in SQL Developer right click on Connections and select New Connection…. Select TNS as connection type in the drop down box. Your entries from tnsnames.ora should now display here.