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Home/ Questions/Q 736789
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 14, 20262026-05-14T07:38:44+00:00 2026-05-14T07:38:44+00:00

I’m trying to create a custom form element which extends Zend_Form_Element_Text with a validator

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I’m trying to create a custom form element which extends Zend_Form_Element_Text with a validator (so I don’t have to keep setting up the validator when I use certain elements). Anyway, I’m having trouble passing $maxChars variable to it when I instantiate it in my Main form. I’ve provided my shortened code below

This is my custom element below

class My_Form_Custom_Element extends Zend_Form_Element_Text
{

public $maxChars

public function init()
{
    $this->addValidator('StringLength', true, array(0, $this->maxChars))
}

public function setProperties($maxChars)
{
    $this->maxChars= $maxChars;
}
}

This is where I instantiate my custom form element.

class My_Form_Abc extends Zend_Form
{
public function __construct($options = null)
{
    parent::__construct($options);
    $this->setName('abc');

    $customElement = new My_Form_Custom_Element('myCustomElement');
    $customElement->setProperties(100); //**<----This is where i set the $maxChars**

    $submit = new Zend_Form_Element_Submit('submit');
    $submit ->  setAttrib('id', 'submitbutton');

    $this->addElements(array($customElement ,$submit));
}
}

When I try to pass ‘100’ using $customElement->setProperties(100) in my Form, it doesnt get passed properly to my StringLength validator. I assume it’s because the validator is getting called in Init? How can I fix this?

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-14T07:38:45+00:00Added an answer on May 14, 2026 at 7:38 am

    init() is called when you create an element, so before you call setProperties() and your $maxChars is not set then.

    I see two solutions:

    1 – Remove init() and move addValidator() to setProperties() method:

    public function setProperties($name, $value)
    {
        switch( $name ) {
            case 'maxChars':
                $this->addValidator('StringLength', true, array(0, $value));
                break;
        }
        return $this;
    }
    

    2 – Do what you did in init() in render() – element is rendered at the end.

    public function render()
    {
        $this->addValidator('StringLength', true, array(0, $this->maxChars))
        return parent::render();
    }
    

    I think first is better one.

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