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Home/ Questions/Q 6039371
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 23, 20262026-05-23T06:21:31+00:00 2026-05-23T06:21:31+00:00

I’m trying to create a function which removes all none English characters (except spaces,dots

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I’m trying to create a function which removes all none English characters (except spaces,dots and hyphens) from a string. For this I tried using preg_replace, but the function produces strange results.

I have a file called “example-נידדל.jpg”

Here is what I’m getting when trying to sanitize the file name:

echo preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9\.]/','','example-נידדל.jpg');

The above produces: example.jpg as expected.

But when I try to pull the file name from a $_FILES array after uploading it to the server I get:

echo preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9\.]/','',$_FILES['file_upload']["name"]);

The above produces example-15041497149114911500.jpg

The numbers I’m getting are in fact the HTML numbers of the characters which were suppose to be removed, see the following for character reference: http://realdev1.realise.com/rossa/phoneme/listCharactors.asp?start=1488&stop=1785&rows=297&page=1

I can’t figure out why doesn’t the preg_replace work with file names.

Can anyone help?

Thanks,

Roy

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-23T06:21:31+00:00Added an answer on May 23, 2026 at 6:21 am

    What about using mb_convert_encoding to convert the HTML entities back into UTF-8 before the preg_replace?

    echo preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9\.]/', '', mb_convert_encoding($_FILES['file_upload']["name"], 'UTF-8', 'HTML-ENTITIES'));
    
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