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Home/ Questions/Q 9298811
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 18, 20262026-06-18T22:24:48+00:00 2026-06-18T22:24:48+00:00

I’m trying to create a many to many relationship between two models in Rails

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I’m trying to create a many to many relationship between two models in Rails 3.2.11.

A User can be associated with many Incidents and vice versa.

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  include ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesProtection

  has_many :incident_participants, foreign_key: "participant_id"
  has_many :participated_incidents, through: :incident_participants

end


class Incident < ActiveRecord::Base
  include ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesProtection

  has_many :incident_participants, foreign_key: "participated_incident_id"
  has_many :participants, through: :incident_participants

end

The join table:

class IncidentParticipant < ActiveRecord::Base
  include ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesProtection

  t.belongs_to :participant, class_name: "User"
  t.belongs_to :participated_incident, class_name: "Incident"
end

Table for IncidentParticipants

  create_table "incident_participants", :force => true do |t|
    t.integer  "participant_id"
    t.integer  "participated_incident_id"
    t.datetime "created_at",               :null => false
    t.datetime "updated_at",               :null => false
  end

So, why doesn’t rails get this relationship? When I try to do @incident.participants in my view I get this error:

“Could not find the source association(s) :participant or
:participants in model IncidentParticipant. Try ‘has_many
:participants, :through => :incident_participants, :source => ‘.
Is it one of ?”

Any ideas?

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-18T22:24:49+00:00Added an answer on June 18, 2026 at 10:24 pm

    Try taking out the t.belongs_to and replace with belongs_to.

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