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Home/ Questions/Q 8983095
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 15, 20262026-06-15T20:45:01+00:00 2026-06-15T20:45:01+00:00

I’m trying to decompress a value returned with MySQL’s COMPRESS function: SQLQuery query =

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I’m trying to decompress a value returned with MySQL’s COMPRESS function:

SQLQuery query = session
            .createSQLQuery("SELECT ID, COMPRESS(TEXT_COL) AS TEXT_COL FROM TABLE WHERE ID IN (1,2,3,...);")
            .addScalar("ID", Hibernate.INTEGER)
            .addScalar("TEXT_COL", Hibernate.TEXT);
List<Object[]> list = query.list();
for (Object[] result : list) {
   String text = decompress(((String) result[1]).getBytes());
}

(...)
private String decompress(byte[] bs) {
    InputStream in = new InflaterInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bs));
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    try {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
        int len;
        while((len = in.read(buffer))>0)
            baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
        return new String(baos.toByteArray(), "UTF-8");
    } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new AssertionError(e);
    }
}

And I’m getting java.lang.AssertionError: java.util.zip.ZipException: incorrect header check

What’s the way to decompress such mysql result or what’s wrong with my code?

Thanks in advance,
Diego.

EDIT:
Thanks to Joni for the suggestions, I finally changed the code to

SQLQuery query = session
            .createSQLQuery("SELECT ID, COMPRESS(TEXT_COL) AS TEXT_COL FROM TABLE WHERE ID IN (1,2,3,...);")
            .addScalar("ID", Hibernate.INTEGER)
            .addScalar("TEXT_COL", Hibernate.BINARY);
List<Object[]> list = query.list();
for (Object[] result : list) {
   String text = decompress(((byte[]) result[1]));
}

(...)
private String decompress(byte[] bs) {
    InputStream in = new InflaterInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bs, 4, bs.length-4));
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    try {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
        int len;
        while((len = in.read(buffer))>0)
            baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
        return new String(baos.toByteArray(), "UTF-8");
    } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new AssertionError(e);
    }
}
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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-15T20:45:02+00:00Added an answer on June 15, 2026 at 8:45 pm

    You have to skip 4 bytes in the beginning of the stream:

    InputStream in = new InflaterInputStream(
                         new ByteArrayInputStream(bs, 4, bs.length-4));
    

    This is because the COMPRESS function returns a string where the first four bytes give the length of compressed data and the following bytes are the actual compressed data.

    Also, you should try to find a way to obtain the result directly as bytes. The compressed result is binary data and probably cannot be converted safely into a String.

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