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Home/ Questions/Q 6021107
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 23, 20262026-05-23T03:39:52+00:00 2026-05-23T03:39:52+00:00

I’m trying to map a fairly standard category model using EF Code First public

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I’m trying to map a fairly “standard” category model using EF Code First

public class Category
{
    public int ID { get; set; }
    public int ParentID { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }

    public Category ParentCategory { get; set; }
    public List<Category> ChildCategories { get; set; }
}

I’ve got something along the lines of:

modelBuilder.Entity<Category>()
    .HasOptional(t => t.ParentCategory)
    .WithMany()
    .HasForeignKey(t => t.ParentCategoryID)
    .WillCascadeOnDelete();

But this doesn’t seem to take care of ChildCategories??

Am I missing something?

To avoid the duplicate question argument, I followed the following, however didn’t quite answer my specific query:

Code First Mapping for Entity Framework Hierarchy

Entity Framework CTP5 Code-First Mapping – Foreign Key in same table

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-23T03:39:53+00:00Added an answer on May 23, 2026 at 3:39 am

    Change your Entity to

    public class Category
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public int? ParentID { get; set; }
    
        public string Name { get; set; }
    
        public virtual Category ParentCategory { get; set; }
        public virtual IList<Category> ChildCategories { get; set; }
    }
    

    Make ParentID nullable and to allow ChildCategories to be lazy loaded, make it virtual.

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