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Home/ Questions/Q 732877
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 14, 20262026-05-14T07:11:32+00:00 2026-05-14T07:11:32+00:00

I’m trying to set default scope according to some criteria determined by ana ActionController

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I’m trying to set default scope according to some criteria determined by ana ActionController before_filter. In controller:

  before_filter :authorize
  ...
  def authorize
    if some_condition
      @default_scope_conditions = something
    elsif another_condition
      @default_scope_conditions = something_else
    end
  end

Inside the ActiveRecord

default_scope :conditions => @default_scope_conditions

But it doesn’t seem to work, the before filter gets called but the default_scope doesn’t get set. Could you please advise me what I’m doing wrong and how to fix it or suggest me some other way of achieving that.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-14T07:11:32+00:00Added an answer on May 14, 2026 at 7:11 am

    You set @default_scope_conditions – which is an instance variable from the controller and you expect to read it from the model. It is not visible from the model unless passed as method parameter.

    More, this approach would break the MVC principle that separates the model logic from the controller logic: Your model shouldn’t automatically access info about current state of the controller.

    What you can do: use anonymous scopes.

      def scope_user
        if some_condition
          @default_scope_conditions = something
        elsif another_condition
          @default_scope_conditions = something_else
        end
    
        @user_scoped = User.scoped(:conditions => @default_scope_conditions)
      end
    

    Then, in your method, you can:

    def my_method
      users = @user_scoped.all
    end
    

    or

    def my_method
      User.with_scope(:conditions => @default_scope_conditions) do
        # .. 
        @users = User.all #users get scoped
        @products.users # also gets scoped
      end
    end
    
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