I’m trying to understand Linux (UNIX) low-level interfaces and as an exercise want to write a code which will copy a file with holes into a new file (again with holes).
So my question is, how to read from the first file not till the first hole, but till the very end of the file?
If I’m not mistaken, read() returns 0 when reaches the first hole(EOF).
I was thinking about seeking right byte by byte and trying to read this byte, but then I have to know the number of holes in advance.
If by holes you mean sparse files, then you have to find the holes in the input file and recreate them using lseek when writing the output file. Since Linux 3.1, you can even use
lseekto jump to the beginning or end of a hole, as described in great detail in the man page.As ThiefMaster already pointed out, normal file operations will treat holes simply as sequences of zero bytes, so you won’t see the EOF you mention.