Question

I’m trying to use mongoimport to upsert data with string values in _id.
Since the ids look like integers (even though they’re in quotes), mongoimport treats them as integers and creates new records instead of upserting the existing records.

Command I’m running:

mongoimport --host localhost --db database --collection my_collection --type csv --file mydata.csv --headerline --upsert

Example data in mydata.csv:

{ "_id" : "0364", someField: "value" }

The result would be for mongo to insert a record like this: { "_id" : 364, someField: "value" } instead of updating the record with _id "0364".

Does anyone know how to make it treat the _id as strings?

Things that don’t work:

• Surrounding the data with double double quotes “”0364″”, double and single quotes “‘0364′” or ‘”0364″‘
• Appending empty string to value: { "_id" : "0364" + "", someField: "value" }

Answer 1

Unfortunately there is not now a way to force number-like strings to be interpreted as strings:

https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-3731

You could write a script in Python or some other language with which you’re comfortable, along the lines of:

import csv, pymongo

connection = pymongo.Connection()
collection = connection.mydatabase.mycollection
reader = csv.DictReader(open('myfile.csv'))
for line in reader:
    print '_id', line['_id']
    upsert_fields = {
        '_id': line['_id'],
        'my_other_upsert_field': line['my_other_upsert_field']}

    collection.update(upsert_fields, line, upsert=True, safe=True)