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Home/ Questions/Q 9033589
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 16, 20262026-06-16T08:16:26+00:00 2026-06-16T08:16:26+00:00

I’m trying to use the static library however when I add the reference and

  • 0

I’m trying to use the static library however when I add the reference and include directories to the project I get strange compiler errors, this including only any header file.

The static library project builds successful. I don’t know where the error may be, but I suppose it may be in some file of the static library.

The static library files are the following:

header:

#ifndef UTIL_H_
#define UTIL_H_

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stdlib.h>

namespace Kaczmarz {

class Util {
public:
    Util();
    static void split(std::vector<std::string> &tokens, const std::string &text, char sep);
    static double random(int rangeMin,int rangeMax);

    virtual ~Util();
};

} 
#endif

cpp:

#include "Util.h"

namespace Kaczmarz {

Util::Util() {
    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

void Util::split(std::vector<std::string> &tokens, const std::string &text, char sep) {
    unsigned int start = 0, end = 0;
    while ((end = text.find(sep, start)) != std::string::npos) {
        tokens.push_back(text.substr(start, end - start));
        start = end + 1;
    }
    tokens.push_back(text.substr(start));
}

double Util::random(int rangeMin,int rangeMax){
    return (double) static_cast<double>( rand() ) * rangeMax / static_cast<double>( RAND_MAX ) + rangeMin;
}


Util::~Util() {
    // TODO Auto-generated destructor stub
}

}

the file that tries to use the static library:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
//using namespace Kaczmarz;

int main(){
    cout << "Started.." << endl;
    return 0;
}

Note that I’m not calling yet any function from the library.

The errors that I got are the following:

1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(21): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '<'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(21): error C2433: 'basic_string' : 'inline' not permitted on data declarations
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(21): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(21): error C2988: unrecognizable template declaration/definition
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(21): error C2059: syntax error : '<'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(38): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '{'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(38): error C2447: '{' : missing function header (old-style formal list?)
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(49): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '<'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(49): error C2433: 'basic_string' : 'inline' not permitted on data declarations
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(49): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(49): error C2086: 'int std::basic_string' : redefinition
1>          c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(21) : see declaration of 'std::basic_string'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(49): error C2988: unrecognizable template declaration/definition
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(49): error C2059: syntax error : '<'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(66): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '{'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(66): error C2447: '{' : missing function header (old-style formal list?)
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(77): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '<'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(77): error C2433: 'basic_string' : 'inline' not permitted on data declarations
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(77): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(77): error C2086: 'int std::basic_string' : redefinition
1>          c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(21) : see declaration of 'std::basic_string'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(77): error C2988: unrecognizable template declaration/definition
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(77): error C2059: syntax error : '<'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(94): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '{'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(94): error C2447: '{' : missing function header (old-style formal list?)
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(101): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '<'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(101): error C2433: 'basic_string' : 'inline' not permitted on data declarations
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(101): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(101): error C2086: 'int std::basic_string' : redefinition
1>          c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(21) : see declaration of 'std::basic_string'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(101): error C2988: unrecognizable template declaration/definition
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(101): error C2059: syntax error : '<'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(114): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '{'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(114): error C2447: '{' : missing function header (old-style formal list?)
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(125): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '<'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(125): error C2433: 'basic_string' : 'inline' not permitted on data declarations
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(125): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(125): error C2086: 'int std::basic_string' : redefinition
1>          c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(21) : see declaration of 'std::basic_string'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(125): error C2988: unrecognizable template declaration/definition
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(125): error C2059: syntax error : '<'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(138): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '{'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(138): error C2447: '{' : missing function header (old-style formal list?)
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(145): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '<'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(145): error C2433: 'basic_string' : 'inline' not permitted on data declarations
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(145): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(145): error C2086: 'int std::basic_string' : redefinition
1>          c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(21) : see declaration of 'std::basic_string'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(145): error C2988: unrecognizable template declaration/definition
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(145): error C2059: syntax error : '<'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(158): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '{'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(158): error C2447: '{' : missing function header (old-style formal list?)
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(166): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(166): error C2143: syntax error : missing ',' before '<'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(170): error C2803: 'operator ==' must have at least one formal parameter of class type
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(170): error C2805: binary 'operator ==' has too few parameters
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(177): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(177): error C2143: syntax error : missing ',' before '<'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(180): error C2803: 'operator ==' must have at least one formal parameter of class type
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(186): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(186): error C2143: syntax error : missing ',' before '<'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\string(190): fatal error C1903: unable to recover from previous error(s); stopping compilation

Note that the errors mention the std string class.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-16T08:16:27+00:00Added an answer on June 16, 2026 at 8:16 am

    Ok found the cause of this compiling errors.

    In the “additional include directories” (vs 2012) I had another .cpp/.h files which imported “Util” class.

    I just removed this files from the directory and this time it compiled good without any errors. Note that this files weren’t present in the project (I had excluded them), however seems that “additional include directories” linked them somehow in the project.

    Thanks to all who have answered, I really appreciate it.

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