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Home/ Questions/Q 1095193
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 17, 20262026-05-17T00:05:09+00:00 2026-05-17T00:05:09+00:00

I’m trying to use XPath in PHP and I get too many elements. This

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I’m trying to use XPath in PHP and I get too many elements. This is my code:

libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
$document = new DOMDocument;
$document->strictErrorChecking = false;
$document->loadHTML($text);
$xpath = new DomXPath($document);
$placeholders = $xpath->query('//div[starts-with(@class, "waf-ph-")]');
print '$placeholders->length: ' . $placeholders->length;

There is only ONE element that matches the query. One. Not a single one more. But here’s my output:

$placeholders->length: 7

I’m using loadHTML because I won’t have full control over the input when I’m done coding and I can’t guarantee standards-compliant XHTML. I do intend to use Tidy, but I’m trying not to rely on it yet. But there is only ONE div that matches the XPath.

Further investigation seems to indicate that it is the same element that has been found seven times.

What’s going on?

Edit: the source of the DOM file is an HTML file that somewhere contains the following (this is a dummy address):

<div class="waf-ph-https\:\/\/aserver\.com\/apath\/app\.php5">
  <p class="notification">This is to be substituted.</p>
</div>

The string “waf-ph-” is found nowhere else in the file.

Edit:

Trying the following:

foreach ($document->placeholders as $node) print $document->saveXML($node);

returns the text of the above DIV seven times.

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-17T00:05:09+00:00Added an answer on May 17, 2026 at 12:05 am

    ircmxaell’s comment about using spl_object_hash() really solved my problem and showed that, for once, the compiler (or interpreter) really was at fault. He should get credit for this question. Short of that, I’m writing this answer to credit him.

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