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Asked: 2026-05-30T07:51:25+00:00

I’m trying to work out how all the traits like Seq , Iterable ,

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I’m trying to work out how all the traits like Seq, Iterable, Traverable, TraversableLike all work together.

I’m slowly getting a bit of a spider web diagram, as I try and draw the relationships in a UML class diagram.

Is there a reason that for example scala.collection.immutable.Seq inherits from scala.collection.generic.GenericTraversableTemplate, even though it inherits that trait from its parent scala.collection.immutable.Iterable?

The collections API seems to be full of duplicated inheritances, which is leading me to think I haven’t understood something…

Cheers,
Ant

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1 Answer

  1. Editorial Team

    trait Seq [+A] extends Iterable[A] with Seq[A] with GenericTraversableTemplate[A,Seq] with SeqLike[A, Seq[A]] with Parallelizable[A, ParSeq[A]]

    trait Iterable [+A] extends Traversable[A] with Iterable[A] with GenericTraversableTemplate[A,Iterable] with IterableLike[A, Iterable[A]] with Parallelizable[A, ParIterable[A]]

    As you can see, Seq and Traversable actually extend GenericTraversableTemplate with different type parameters, so that, for example, method flatten has appropriate return type in each case.

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