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Home/ Questions/Q 6993407
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 27, 20262026-05-27T19:45:39+00:00 2026-05-27T19:45:39+00:00

I’m using an XML POST to sign in my users and I need to

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I’m using an XML POST to sign in my users and I need to return an XML response if the authentication didn’t work. However, the format of the XML response needs to be custom, and I can’t tell where in Devise I should change this output.

In my ‘create’ method for the ‘user_sessions_controller.rb’ I have the vanilla call:

def create
  resource = warden.authenticate!(:scope => resource_name, 
                                  :recall => "#{controller_path}#new")

This is returned:

<errors> 
  <error>Invalid email or password.</error>
</errors>

but I need to put a wrapper around this:

<AppName>
  <errors>
    <error>Invalid email or password.</error>
  </errors>
</AppName>
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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-27T19:45:39+00:00Added an answer on May 27, 2026 at 7:45 pm

    You can redefine http_auth_body method in your custom failure app:

    # lib/custom_failure_app.rb
    
    class CustomFailure < Devise::FailureApp
      protected
        def http_auth_body
          return i18n_message unless request_format
          method = "to_#{request_format}"
          if method == "to_xml"
            { :errors => { :error => i18n_message } }.to_xml(:root => Rails.application.class.parent_name)
          elsif {}.respond_to?(method)
            { :error => i18n_message }.send(method)
          else
            i18n_message
          end
        end
    end
    

    then add this to initializers/devise.rb:

    config.warden do |manager|
      manager.failure_app = CustomFailure
    end
    

    and add this to application.rb:

    config.autoload_paths += %W(#{config.root}/lib)
    

    result:

    curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/users/sign_in.xml -d "{}"                                                                 
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <DeviseCustom>
      <errors>
        <error>You need to sign in or sign up before continuing.</error>
      </errors>
    </DeviseCustom>
    
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