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Home/ Questions/Q 9188673
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 17, 20262026-06-17T20:04:15+00:00 2026-06-17T20:04:15+00:00

I’m using Shiro to secure my Spring MVC webapp. I’m using Hibernate for persistence

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I’m using Shiro to secure my Spring MVC webapp. I’m using Hibernate for persistence and so I have a HibernateRealm to get and populate an AuthenticationInfo object.

@Override
@Transactional
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(
        AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
    Account account = accountDao.findByUsername((String)token.getPrincipal());

    SimplePrincipalCollection principals = new SimplePrincipalCollection(account, getName());

    SimpleAccount info = new SimpleAccount(principals, account.getPassword());

    return info;
}

Account is my custom user class. I use the DAO to retrieve an Account by username. I was wondering if there is any point in making this method @Transactional. This is a read only operation after all.

I’m also having the following problem: the DAO does sessionFactory.getCurrentSession() to get a session, but I’m getting a

HibernateException: No Session found for current thread 

when the method gets called. I have these in my application context:

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager = "transactionManager" />
<bean id="transactionManager"
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>

I can’t understand why Spring isn’t opening a session for me.

Edit: To login, we do this in a Spring @Controller method using Shiro’s Subject

@RequestMapping(value = "/account/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("password") String password) {
    Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject(); 
    if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated) {
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
        currentUser.login(token);
        return "profile";
    } 
    return "home";
}

Internally, Shiro uses the realm method I have above to get the stored username/password information. It uses an @Autowired DAO to check my database for the right account. It then matches the passwords with a CredentialsMatcher implementation.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-17T20:04:16+00:00Added an answer on June 17, 2026 at 8:04 pm

    Shiro creates it’s own instance of my Realm and therefore Spring has no power over it to wrap it in a proxy. That’s why it can’t add the transactional behavior.

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