Question

I’m using spring-jms-3.0.6.RELEASE and open MQ. Any ideas on why the below exception would be raise?

2012-05-02 17:56:18,420 [stuJmsContainer-803059] WARN
org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer - Setup of JMS message listener invoker failed for destination 

'TestQ' - trying to recover. Cause: 
MQRA:CA:createSession failed-Only one JMS Session allowed when managed connection is involved in a transaction

web.xml:

    <context-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
             <param-value>
                    classpath:/spring/testlistener-context-api.xml
                    classpath:/spring/testmsg-context-api.xml
             </param-value>
        </context-param>
 <listener>
      <listener-class>org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.spring.SpringContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
 </listener>
 <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
 </listener> 
 <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
 </listener> 

testlistener-context-api.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">

    <tx:annotation-driven />

    <bean id="testListener" class="com.test.TestListener" />

    <bean id="executionInterceptor" class="com.test.ExecutionInterceptor" />

     <bean id="testJmsContainer" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsQueueConnectionFactory"/>
        <property name="destinationName" value="TestQ"/>
        <property name="sessionTransacted" value="false"/>
        <property name="messageListener" ref="stuMessageListener" />
        <property name="concurrentConsumers" value="5" />
        <property name="maxConcurrentConsumers" value="100" />
        <property name="receiveTimeout" value="30000" />
    </bean>
</beans>

testmsg-context-api.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">

    <bean id="jndiTemplate" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate"/>

    <bean id="jmsQueueConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
        <property name="jndiTemplate">
            <ref bean="jndiTemplate"/>
        </property>
        <property name="jndiName" value="${jms.jndi.qconnectionfactory}">

        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="jmsTopicConnectionFactory"  class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
        <property name="jndiTemplate">
            <ref bean="jndiTemplate"/>
        </property>
        <property name="jndiName" value="${jms.jndi.tconnectionfactory}">

        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="myJMSConnectionFactory" class="com.test.OpenMqConnectionFactoryBean">
        <property name="imqAddressList" value="${jms.imq.url}" />
        <property name="imqDefaultUsername" value="${jms.imq.user}" />
        <property name="imqDefaultPassword" value="${jms.imq.password}" />
        <property name="imqHost" value="${jms.imq.host}" />
        <property name="imqPort" value="${jms.imq.port}" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="jmsTopicTemplate"  class="com.test.CustomJMSTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsTopicConnectionFactory" />
        <property name="connectionFactoryName" value="${jms.jndi.tconnectionfactory}"/>
        <property name="pubSubDomain" value="true" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="jmsTemplate"  class="com.test.CustomJMSTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsQueueConnectionFactory" />
        <property name="connectionFactoryName" value="${jms.jndi.qconnectionfactory}"/>
    </bean>

    <tx:annotation-driven />
</beans>

Answer 1

According to the ConnectionAdapter source code and this archive thread on OpenMQ mailing list, either Spring or your code itself creates more than one session on a single JMS Connection.

This OpenMQ behavior (raise an error) can be disabled by setting the system property imq.jmsra.inACC to false but it is not satisfying.

Without transaction manager, Spring uses org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory to share a single connection for multiple consumers.

You should set DefaultMessageListenerContainer cacheLevelName property to CACHE_NONE so that each consumer thread gets its own session on a single connection.