Question

i’m using that code for encrypt a string with 3DES in IOS and i want decrypt it with php
but it generate a string longer if i use kCCOptionPKCS7Padding ( or shorter if i don’t use it )
when i decrypt it with php it adds more or less chars to de string
how i can fix that ?

that is how i decrypt with php

$key = "f968f8e82961489a8b14b345";
$encrypted = base64_decode($crypt);
$n = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_3DES, null, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, null);
$fake_iv = str_repeat(chr(0), mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($n));
mcrypt_generic_init($n, $key, $fake_iv);
$original = mdecrypt_generic($n, $encrypted);

that is where i call function for encrypt

NSString* str= @"test string with random words";
NSData* body =[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSData *encrypt3DES     = [ViewController TripleDES:body encryptOrDecrypt:kCCEncrypt key:@"f968f8e82961489a8b14b345"];

NSData *encryptBase64   = [GTMBase64 encodeData:encrypt3DES];

that is how i encrypt in ios

+ (NSData*)TripleDES:(NSData*)plainData encryptOrDecrypt:(CCOperation)encryptOrDecrypt key:(NSString*)key {

    const void *vplainText;
    size_t plainTextBufferSize;

    plainTextBufferSize = [plainData length];
    vplainText = (const void *)[plainData bytes];


    CCCryptorStatus ccStatus;
    uint8_t *bufferPtr = NULL;
    size_t bufferPtrSize = 0;
    size_t movedBytes = 0;
    // uint8_t ivkCCBlockSize3DES;

    bufferPtrSize = (plainTextBufferSize + kCCBlockSize3DES) & ~(kCCBlockSize3DES - 1);
    bufferPtr = malloc( bufferPtrSize * sizeof(uint8_t));
    memset((void *)bufferPtr, 0x0, bufferPtrSize);
    // memset((void *) iv, 0x0, (size_t) sizeof(iv));

    //    NSString *key = @"123456789012345678901234";
    NSString *initVec = @"init Vec";
    const void *vkey = (const void *) [key UTF8String];
    const void *vinitVec = (const void *) [initVec UTF8String];

    ccStatus = CCCrypt(encryptOrDecrypt,
                       kCCAlgorithm3DES,
                       (kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode),
                       vkey, //"123456789012345678901234", //key
                       kCCKeySize3DES,
                       vinitVec, //"init Vec", //iv,
                       vplainText, //"Your Name", //plainText,
                       plainTextBufferSize,
                       (void *)bufferPtr,
                       bufferPtrSize,
                       &movedBytes);
 /*   if (ccStatus == kCCSuccess) NSLog(@"SUCCESS");
    else if (ccStatus == kCCParamError) NSLog( @"PARAM ERROR");
     else if (ccStatus == kCCBufferTooSmall) NSLog( @"BUFFER TOO SMALL");
     else if (ccStatus == kCCMemoryFailure) NSLog( @"MEMORY FAILURE");
     else if (ccStatus == kCCAlignmentError) NSLog( @"ALIGNMENT");
     else if (ccStatus == kCCDecodeError) NSLog( @"DECODE ERROR");
     else if (ccStatus == kCCUnimplemented) NSLog( @"UNIMPLEMENTED");

  */

    NSData *result = [NSData dataWithBytes:(const void *)bufferPtr length:(NSUInteger)movedBytes];

    return result;
}

more info

that is the output i get decrypting with php (at the end of string it add stange square chars)

test string with random words

that is what i want obtaine

test string with random words

that is the Base64 code generated by NSString *base64tring = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:encryptBase64 encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

JuelOxhG5rmLZ32/HNQjxqSPGovPv+lupUz/u0/ryXU=

Answer 1

Without having this tested i guess the reason for your “strange bytes” is the PKCS#5 padding that you add to the string on iOS side. It is not supported by PHPs mcrypt extension, so you would have to remove it yourself. For example, by using a function from the commentary on mcrypt

function pkcs5_unpad($text)
{
    $pad = ord($text{strlen($text)-1});
    if ($pad > strlen($text)) return false;
    if (strspn($text, chr($pad), strlen($text) - $pad) != $pad) return false;
    return substr($text, 0, -1 * $pad);
}