Question

I’m using the apple gcc to compile a dylib that I’m going to redistribute. For various reasons I’m using some libraries, let’s say libz to keep it simple.

Since this library is not typically found on a Mac system I wish to static link in used symbols into the dylib by passing the path to the .a-file to simplify deployment.

Now, the linker links in all symbols from the lib into the resulting dylib although I only reference a subset. On linux I’ve never encountered this problem, the linker happily discards all unreferenced symbols and creates a very slim executable, so it should be possible. The dylib file I have now is ~10 times larger than it should.

I’ve tried fiddle around with the -dead_code linker flag, but to no avail. Perhaps I just don’t understand it?

Does anyone know the solution to this?

Answer 1

Try -Wl,--gc-sections.

As regards -dead_strip (what you probably meant by -dead_code):

Before turning on the -dead_strip
option your project will first have to
be “ported” to work with dead code
stripping. This will include changing
from -gused (the default for -g) to
-gfull and re-compiling all of the objects files being linked into your
program with the new compiler from the
Mac OS X June 2004 release. Also if
your building an executable that loads
plugins, which uses symbols from the
executable, you will have to make sure
the symbols the plugins use are not
stripped (by using
attribute((used)) or the -exported_symbols_list option). If you are using an export list and building
a shared library, or an executable
that will be used with ld(1)’s
-bundle_loader flag, you need to include the symbols for exception
frame information in the export list
for your exported C++ symbols. These
symbols end with .eh and can be seen
with the nm(1) tool.

and:

To enable dead-code stripping from the
command line, pass the -dead_strip
option to ld. You should also pass the
-gfull option to GCC to generate a complete set of debugging symbols for
your code. The linker uses this extra
debugging information to dead strip
the executable.

Hope this helps.

^{All content in this answer was located within the first few Google search results for “apple ld static link unused symbols”. 🙂}