Question

I’m using the FileUpload server control to upload a HTML document previously saved(as webpage; filtered) from MS Word. The charset is windows-1252.
The document has smart quotation marks(curly) as well as regular quotes. It also has some blank spaces(apparently) that when looked deeply are characters other than the normal TAB or SPACE.

When capturing the file content in a StreamReader, those special characters are translated to question marks. I assume its because the default encoidng is UTF-8 and the file is Unicode.

I went ahead and created the StreamReader using Unicode encoding, then replacing all the unwanted characters with the correct ones(code that I actually found in stackoverflow). This seems to work….just that I cant convert the string back to UTF-8 to display it in a asp:literal.
The code is there, its supposed to work….but the output(ConvertToASCII) is unreadable.

Please look below:

    protected void btnUpload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        StreamReader sreader;
        if (uplSOWDoc.HasFile)
        {
            try
            {
                if (uplSOWDoc.PostedFile.ContentType == "text/html" || uplSOWDoc.PostedFile.ContentType == "text/plain")
                {
                    sreader = new StreamReader(uplSOWDoc.FileContent, Encoding.Unicode);
                    string sowText = sreader.ReadToEnd();
                    sowLiteral.Text = ConvertToASCII(sowText);
                    lblUploadResults.Text = "File loaded successfully.";
                }
                else
                    lblUploadResults.Text = "Upload failed. Just text or html files are allowed.";
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                lblUploadResults.Text = ex.Message;
            }
        }
    }

    private string ConvertToASCII(string source)
    {
        if (source.IndexOf('\u2013') > -1) source = source.Replace('\u2013', '-');
        if (source.IndexOf('\u2014') > -1) source = source.Replace('\u2014', '-');
        if (source.IndexOf('\u2015') > -1) source = source.Replace('\u2015', '-');
        if (source.IndexOf('\u2017') > -1) source = source.Replace('\u2017', '_');
        if (source.IndexOf('\u2018') > -1) source = source.Replace('\u2018', '\'');
        if (source.IndexOf('\u2019') > -1) source = source.Replace('\u2019', '\'');
        if (source.IndexOf('\u201a') > -1) source = source.Replace('\u201a', ',');
        if (source.IndexOf('\u201b') > -1) source = source.Replace('\u201b', '\'');
        if (source.IndexOf('\u201c') > -1) source = source.Replace('\u201c', '\"');
        if (source.IndexOf('\u201d') > -1) source = source.Replace('\u201d', '\"');
        if (source.IndexOf('\u201e') > -1) source = source.Replace('\u201e', '\"');
        if (source.IndexOf('\u2026') > -1) source = source.Replace("\u2026", "...");
        if (source.IndexOf('\u2032') > -1) source = source.Replace('\u2032', '\'');
        if (source.IndexOf('\u2033') > -1) source = source.Replace('\u2033', '\"');


        byte[] sourceBytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(source);
        byte[] targetBytes = Encoding.Convert(Encoding.Unicode, Encoding.ASCII, sourceBytes);
        char[] asciiChars = new char[Encoding.ASCII.GetCharCount(targetBytes, 0, targetBytes.Length)];
        Encoding.ASCII.GetChars(targetBytes, 0, targetBytes.Length, asciiChars, 0);

        string result = new string(asciiChars);

        return result;

    }

Also, as I said before, there are some more “transparent” characters that seem to correspond to where the word doc has numbering indentation that I have no idea how to capture their unicode value to replace them….so if you have any tips, please let me know.

Thanks a lot in advance!!

Answer 1

According to StreamReader on MSDN:

The StreamReader object attempts to detect the encoding by looking at
the first three bytes of the stream.
It automatically recognizes UTF-8,
little-endian Unicode, and big-endian
Unicode text if the file starts with
the appropriate byte order marks.
Otherwise, the user-provided encoding
is used.

Therefore, if your uploaded file charset is windows-1252, then your line:

sreader = new StreamReader(uplSOWDoc.FileContent, Encoding.Unicode);

is incorrect, as the file content is not Unicode encoded. Instead, use:

sreader = new StreamReader(uplSOWDoc.FileContent, 
                  Encoding.GetEncoding("Windows-1252"), true);

where the final boolean parameter is to detect the BOM.