Question

I’m using the following query syntax

from table
where 
where
orderby 
orderby

Where the first orderby is a date and second orderby is a date. I would assume this would work like orderby thenby but appears to be doing something else.

1. How can I do an orderby thenby using the above syntax without using extension syntax. (Got it)

2. And what does the orderby, orderby do?

Answer 1

How can I do an orderby thenby using the above syntax without using extension syntax.

Use a comma between the fields:

orderby a, b

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And what does the orderby, orderby do?

When you use orderby twice in a row the elements conceptually will first be sorted using the first orderby, and then sorted again using the second orderby. Because the sorting is defined to be a stable sort (objects which are tied with the second orderby will remain in the same order as after sorting with the first orderby it effectively means that this:

var query = from x in l
            orderby x.A
            orderby x.B
            select x;

is equivalent to:

var query = from x in l
            orderby x.B, x.A
            select x;

The result is that the orderby terms are swapped from what you probably intended.

Testing it with LINQ to SQL

This can be verified by trying it in LINQ to SQL. I created the following query:

var query = from a in dc.Orders
            orderby a.Date
            orderby a.CustomerID
            select a;

and this was the generated SQL:

SELECT [t0].[ID], [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[Date], [t0].[Description]
FROM [dbo].[Order] AS [t0]
ORDER BY [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[Date]

Note that the orderby a.Date is not ignored. Both terms are included in the ORDER BY clause, but in the opposite order than you might have intended.