I’m writing a Java class that connects to a server and reads messages in a given queue.
I would like to protect the username and password, which, right now, appear as plain text in the source code.
What I’m wondering, is, what is a good way to do this? If I encrypt the username and password in a text file, won’t I need to store the key, in plain text, in any source code that accesses this file? And then anyone else who decides to use my class will be able to gain access to these fields.
There is no prompt where someone can enter the key, either, as this class will autonomously be used by the system.
EDIT: this will become a java lib file. But those can easily be decompiled and thus are basically the original class files anyway, right? And the people this is being protected from are fellow developers of other systems who will gain access to this lib file.
My End Goal: is to have the username and password strings not appear as plain text anywhere, and for them to be as difficult as possible to crack.
It is not possible to do this. Even if you encrypt the login/password and store it somewhere (may it be your class or an external file) you’d still need to save the encryption key somewhere in plain text. This is actually just marginally better than saving username/password in plain text, in fact I would avoid doing so as it creates a false sense of security.
So I’d suggest that your class takes username/password as a parameter and that the system which is using your class will have to care about protecting the credentials. It could do so by asking an end user to enter the credentials or store them into an external file which is only readable to the operating system user that your process is running as.
Edit: You might also think about using mechanisms such as OAuth which use tokens instead of passwords. Tokens have a limited life time and are tied to a certain purpose so they pose a good alternative to access credentials. So your end users could get an access token with their,say, Windows credentials, which is then used inside your class to call the protected service.