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Home/ Questions/Q 3234810
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 17, 20262026-05-17T17:26:04+00:00 2026-05-17T17:26:04+00:00

I’m writing an nginx module. From looking at other examples I’m registering my header

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I’m writing an nginx module.
From looking at other examples I’m registering my header filter in my modules postconfiguration hook:

static ngx_int_t
mod_py_postconfig(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_next_header_filter = ngx_http_top_header_filter;
    ngx_http_top_header_filter = mod_py_headers_filter;
    return NGX_OK;
}

But the handler is never called. I’ve set a breakpoint in gdb on ngx_http_top_header_filter change and it seems my module’s postconfig is called first, but then runs postconfig of the ngx_http_write_filter_module which overrides ngx_http_top_header_filter w/o storing the old value:

static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_write_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_top_body_filter = ngx_http_write_filter;

    return NGX_OK;
}

it seems like it is designed to be the very last on called, so how come my module’s postconfig is called first?

From what I can see the order of modules is set in objs/ngx_modules.c

I was able to fix the problem by manually reordering the modules there so that my module comes after ngx_http_header_filter_module, but this feels like an ugly hack, and also makes it hard to automate build process as ./configure overwrites this file each time.

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-17T17:26:05+00:00Added an answer on May 17, 2026 at 5:26 pm

    OK, so I figured it out myself. Documenting it here in case anyone else will need it.

    I was adding my module to the wrong list. The nginx module is configured through a ‘config’ file insed module’s directory. My had the following line in it:

    HTTP_MODULES="$HTTP_MODULES ngx_http_my_module_name"
    

    I searched for HTTP_MODULES usage and found nginx/auto/modules script which actually builds ngx_modules.c file. It turns out there are several possible module lists used by nginx/auto/modules. I needed to add my module to the HTTP_AUX_FILTER_MODULES list like so:

    HTTP_AUX_FILTER_MODULES="$HTTP_AUX_FILTER_MODULES ngx_http_my_module_name"
    

    This placed my module at the right place just after HTTP_HEADERS_FILTER_MODULE and fixed the problem.

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