Question

imagine I have a list

List<String> B

and a dictionary

Dictionary<String, int> A

How can I return a Dictionary<String, int> that filtered from A with the keys in B by using Linq?

Answer 1

Easy, using Where to filter the key/value pairs, and then ToDictionary to build a new dictionary.

var c = A.Where(pair => B.Contains(pair.Key))
         .ToDictionary(pair => pair.Key, pair => pair.Value);

If you have a lot of entries, you may want to create a HashSet<string> first:

var strings = new HashSet<string>(B);
var c = A.Where(pair => strings.Contains(pair.Key))
         .ToDictionary(pair => pair.Key, pair => pair.Value);

That will make it faster to test each key.