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Home/ Questions/Q 300279
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 12, 20262026-05-12T06:53:58+00:00 2026-05-12T06:53:58+00:00

In a Rails app, I have foreign key constraints in MySQL which I set

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In a Rails app, I have foreign key constraints in MySQL which I set them all up manually, separate from my migrations.

I’m trying to figure out whether I should use ActiveRecord’s :dependent => :destroy option. For example, in my schema I have tables…

users
-----

log_entries
-----------
user_id  # Has FK constraint to users.id with ON DELETE CASCADE

And in my model I could have…

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :log_entries, :dependent => :destroy
end

Should I leave out the dependent option on the model and just leave it up to the DB? Or is it good to have that in there? I don’t need to run any callbacks when deleting things in this application. In all cases it’s OK to simply delete them.

Another factor to consider is that the FK constraints won’t be present in my test environment probably because rake db:test:prepare doesn’t set them up. So it’s hard to test what happens if I’m relying totally on MySQL to cascade deletions.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-12T06:53:59+00:00Added an answer on May 12, 2026 at 6:53 am

    You shouldn’t use dependent => :destroy in your models if you have FKs with ON DELETE CASCADE. It can run unnecessary queries, and you can’t count on it not breaking things in the future. You should put a comment in your model file to document that it’s happening. though.

    I also recommend doing the FKs in the migrations. It would be much better if your test database had the same constraints as your production database, that can cause very sneaky bugs. There’s a RedHill plugin (redhillonrails_core) that makes foreign keys in migrations easy, and enables schema dumps with FK constraints, so testing is much simpler.

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