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Home/ Questions/Q 5972029
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 22, 20262026-05-22T20:36:01+00:00 2026-05-22T20:36:01+00:00

In an OCaml custom toplevel, is there a way to programatically set the prompt

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In an OCaml custom toplevel, is there a way to programatically set the prompt from # to something else? I would like to be able to change it in response to the user’s last one of my custom functions (kinda like in bash how you can set PS1). I can’t even find a #directive to change it. Thanks!

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-22T20:36:02+00:00Added an answer on May 22, 2026 at 8:36 pm

    In toplevel/toploop.ml:

    let prompt =
      if !Clflags.noprompt then ""
      else if !first_line then "# "
      else if Lexer.in_comment () then "* "
      else "  "
    in
    

    But wait! The computed prompt is passed to !read_interactive_input,
    and this reference is exported:

    In toplevel/toploop.mli:

    (* Hooks for external line editor *)
    
    val read_interactive_input : (string -> string -> int -> int * bool) ref
    

    So it would seem that all you have to do is change the value of Toploop.read_interactive_input from its default to a function that ignores the passed prompt and prints the one you want instead.

    The default value for read_interactive_input is:

    let read_input_default prompt buffer len =
      output_string Pervasives.stdout prompt; flush Pervasives.stdout;
      let i = ref 0 in
      try
        while true do
          if !i >= len then raise Exit;
          let c = input_char Pervasives.stdin in
          buffer.[!i] <- c;
          incr i;
          if c = '\n' then raise Exit;
        done;
        (!i, false)
      with
      | End_of_file ->
          (!i, true)
      | Exit ->
          (!i, false)
    

    So you can use:

    # let my_read_input prompt buffer len =
      output_string Pervasives.stdout  "%%%" ; flush Pervasives.stdout;
      let i = ref 0 in
      try
        while true do
          if !i >= len then raise Exit;
          let c = input_char Pervasives.stdin in
          buffer.[!i] <- c;
          incr i;
          if c = '\n' then raise Exit;
        done;
        (!i, false)
      with
      | End_of_file ->
          (!i, true)
      | Exit ->
          (!i, false)
                                      ;;
    val my_read_input : 'a -> string -> int -> int * bool = <fun>
    # Toploop.read_interactive_input := my_read_input ;;
    - : unit = ()
    %%%
    
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