Question

In classic ASP.NET I’d persist data extracted from a web service in base class property as follows:

   private string m_stringData;    public string _stringData     {  get {             if (m_stringData==null)                 {                     //fetch data from my web service                     m_stringData = ws.FetchData()                 }             return m_stringData;        }    } 

This way I could simply make reference to _stringData and know that I’d always get the data I was after (maybe sometimes I’d use Session state as a store instead of a private member variable).

In Silverlight with a WCF I might choose to use Isolated Storage as my persistance mechanism, but the service call can’t be done like this, because a WCF service has to be called asynchronously.

How can I both invoke the service call and retrieve the response in one method?

Thanks, Mark

Answer 1

In your method, invoke the service call asynchronously and register a callback that sets a flag. After you have invoked the method, enter a busy/wait loop checking the flag periodically until the flag is set indicating that the data has been returned. The callback should set the backing field for your method and you should be able to return it as soon as you detect the flag has been set indicating success. You’ll also need to be concerned about failure. If it’s possible to get multiple calls to your method from different threads, you’ll also need to use some locking to make your code thread-safe.

EDIT

Actually, the busy/wait loop is probably not the way to go if the web service supports BeginGetData/EndGetData semantics. I had a look at some of my code where I do something similar and I use WaitOne to simply wait on the async result and then retrieve it. If your web service doesn’t support this then throw a Thread.Sleep — say for 50-100ms — in your wait loop to give time for other processes to execute.

Example from my code:

IAsyncResult asyncResult = null; try {     asyncResult = _webService.BeginGetData( searchCriteria, null, null );     if (asyncResult.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne( _timeOut, false ))     {         result = _webService.EndGetData( asyncResult );     } } catch (WebException e) {     ...log the error, clean up... }