In common lisp I can do this:
src-> (defmacro macro-hello ()
`”hello”)
(eval ‘(macro-hello))
no problem.
In clojure:
(defmacro macro-hello []
`”hello”)
(eval ‘(macro-hello))
gives me an error. Have I done something wrong?
Clojure Error:
Exception in thread “main” java.lang.Exception: Unable to resolve symbol: macro-hello in this context (NO_SOURCE_FILE:12)
at clojure.lang.Compiler.analyze(Compiler.java:4340)
at clojure.lang.Compiler.analyze(Compiler.java:4286)
at clojure.lang.Compiler$InvokeExpr.parse(Compiler.java:2767)
at clojure.lang.Compiler.analyzeSeq(Compiler.java:4498)
at clojure.lang.Compiler.analyze(Compiler.java:4325)
at clojure.lang.Compiler.analyze(Compiler.java:4286)
at clojure.lang.Compiler$BodyExpr$Parser.parse(Compiler.java:3862)
at clojure.lang.Compiler$FnMethod.parse(Compiler.java:3697)
at clojure.lang.Compiler$FnMethod.access$1100(Compiler.java:3574)
at clojure.lang.Compiler$FnExpr.parse(Compiler.java:2963)
at clojure.lang.Compiler.analyzeSeq(Compiler.java:4494)
at clojure.lang.Compiler.analyze(Compiler.java:4325)
at clojure.lang.Compiler.eval(Compiler.java:4530)
at clojure.core$eval__3990.invoke(core.clj:1728)
at com.yourcompany.defpackage$_main__4.invoke(defpackage.clj:12)
at clojure.lang.AFn.applyToHelper(AFn.java:171)
at clojure.lang.AFn.applyTo(AFn.java:164)
at com.yourcompany.defpackage.main(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.Exception: Unable to resolve symbol: macro-hello in this context
at clojure.lang.Compiler.resolveIn(Compiler.java:4682)
at clojure.lang.Compiler.resolve(Compiler.java:4628)
at clojure.lang.Compiler.analyzeSymbol(Compiler.java:4605)
at clojure.lang.Compiler.analyze(Compiler.java:4307)
… 17 more
Java Result: 1
[Edited]: added ending double quote
Your code works for me.
This is via bleeding-edge Clojure. “Unable to resolve symbol” means it can’t find the macro called
macro-helloin the current namespace. Are you running this from the REPL or in a source file? I typed your statements at a REPL literally.Not sure if this is a cause of problems for you, but please note the difference between
`and ‘ in Clojure.`does namespace resolution and'doesn’t.This is different from Common Lisp’s behavior. Backtick-quoting a String like
`"hello"doesn’t make much sense, since Strings don’t belong to namespaces, but it also doesn’t hurt anything.(I’m assuming you made a typo in your Clojure code, with the missing double-quote.)