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Home/ Questions/Q 6836045
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 26, 20262026-05-26T23:18:26+00:00 2026-05-26T23:18:26+00:00

In Java a bitwise operation causes type casting to integer and also causes sign

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In Java a bitwise operation causes type casting to integer and also causes sign extension. For instance the following is expected:

byte b = -1;
System.out.println(b >> 1);//-1

In Java chars are encoded in UTF-16 and each unit is represented with 2 bytes.

char c = 0xFFFF; //I assume now the sign bit is 1.
System.out.println(c >> 1);//32767 ???? WHY

I was expecting -1 instead of 32767. Why is the sign not extended during the type cast before the bitwise operation is applied? Any ideas?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-26T23:18:28+00:00Added an answer on May 26, 2026 at 11:18 pm

    Because char is unsigned – 0xFFFF really has a value of 65535

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