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Home/ Questions/Q 940635
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 15, 20262026-05-15T21:59:18+00:00 2026-05-15T21:59:18+00:00

In JPA, I am confused when to use the attribute optional=false and the annotation

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In JPA, I am confused when to use the attribute optional=false and the annotation @Column(nullable=false). What is the difference?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-15T21:59:19+00:00Added an answer on May 15, 2026 at 9:59 pm

    @Column(nullable=false) is an instruction for generating the schema. The database column generated off the class will be marked not nullable in the actual database.

    optional=false is a runtime instruction. The primary functional thing it does is related to Lazy Loading. You can’t lazy load a non-collection mapped entity unless you remember to set optional=false (because Hibernate doesn’t know if there should be a proxy there or a null, unless you tell it nulls are impossible, so it can generate a proxy.)

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