In linux I can get the list of opened posix shared memory segments by getting /dev/shm directory listing.
How do I programmatically get list of all opened posix shared memory segments in FreeBSD?
Assuming segments opened with shm_open() and I don’t know even a part of a name that was used as a first argument of shm_open().
You can’t. See the comment in /sys/kern/uipc_shm.c: